State agencies administer the unemployment insurance program in accordance with state and federal law.

As a result:

• Eligibility rules vary by state,
• Benefit amounts and duration vary by state, and
• Application processes differ by state.

There is no single national unemployment application. Individuals must apply directly to the appropriate state unemployment insurance agency.

Filing with the right state

Generally, unemployment insurance claims are filed with the state in which you worked.

If you worked in a different state from where you live, or worked in multiple states, contact a state where you worked. They can provide guidance on how to file your claim.

You may only collect benefits in one state at any given time.

What information you may need before applying.

When you apply for unemployment insurance benefits, the state typically asks for information about your recent work history.

This generally includes:

• Information to verify your identity,
• Names and addresses of recent employers,
• Dates of employment, and
• Reason for separation.

Providing complete and accurate information helps prevent delays in processing your claim.

Important to know

• All individuals have the right to apply for unemployment insurance benefits.
• Eligibility is determined by the state agency after you apply.
• The unemployment.gov website does not determine eligibility for benefits.
• This Fact Sheet provides general information about applying for unemployment insurance benefits.